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Funerary Inscription for Caecinia Bassa CIL 6.7898, CLE 01058


Epigraphic image courtesy of Brian K. Harvey

In her epitaph, the young Bassa “speaks” to passers-by, representing herself by status, personal qualities, age, and early demise. She records her parents’ unavailing attempts to save her (lines 7-8). Their grief is conveyed by this memorial to their young daughter’s death, substantial in its material, its lengthy inscription, and the elegance of its style of composition, which is partly in verse. Although epitaphs rarely offer a cause of death, Bassa’s reference to opposing divine forces (Pluto, the Parcae, and Ceres) and the nature of her curse on the unsympathetic reader may serve to identify the source of her misfortune as dietary. Food problems resulting from poor weather conditions or from barbarian incursions followed by political and economic disruption were not unknown in Rome. The style of lettering suggests a 2nd or 3rd century CE date for the stone. The epitaph concludes with four verses ( lines 10-13) in elegiac couplet (see illustration of the meter) and a closing dedication.


1 [h]IC SVM BAS[sa s]ITA, PIA FI[LIA],  
 

VIRGO PVDICA, EXCEDEN[s]

 
 

CVNCTAS INGENIO AEQVALIS.

 
  CVM MIHI BIS QVINOS ANNOS MEA  
5

FATA DEDISSENT VNDECVMVM ME

 
 

NON LICVIT PERDVCERE ANNVM.

 
  CVMQVE PATER MATERQVE DEOS PRO ME  
 

ADVLARENT AT SAEVOS PLVTO RAPVIT

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ME AD INFERA TEMPLA.

 
10 OPSIDE ME PARCAE FINEM FECISSE VIDENTVR link
 

CVM ANTE ALIOS VERNAS TRES RAPVERE MIHI.

 
  SI QVIS FORTE MEA GAVDET DE MORTE INIQVA  
 

HVIC SIT INIQVA CERES PERFICIATQVE FAME.

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       CAECINIAE SEX[ti] F[iliae] BASSAE

 
  [hoc monumentum sacrum est]  

Click on the underlined words for translation aids and commentary, which will appear in a small window. Click on the icon link to the right of the poem for related images and information.Close the small window after each use.


Ann R. Raia and Judith Lynn Sebesta
Return to The World of Childhood or The World of Family
September 2006